Crete

Crete
Crete is the epitome of the Greek experience. Its landscape unfolds like a work of art: from the golden beaches of the north to the imposing gorges that lead to the wild southern shores. In between, vibrant valleys host traditional villages, while hills and mountains give Crete an air of unpredictable, almost mythical beauty.
Experience the island with a road trip, hike through the Samaria Gorge, or climb to the legendary Dikteon Cave, where, according to mythology, Zeus was born. Enjoy the beaches, dive into crystal-clear waters, go kayaking or sailing, and awaken your senses with the flavors of local gastronomy.
Crete captivates not only with its nature but also with its history. From the majestic Palace of Knossos, the heart of the oldest European civilization—the Minoan—to the Venetian fortresses and Byzantine churches, every corner of the island tells a story.
How to Get to Crete
Crete is one of the most iconic destinations in Greece and is easily accessible from Athens by both air and sea.
By Air
Flying is the fastest option, with direct flights from Athens International Airport to Crete’s main airports: Heraklion “Nikos Kazantzakis” Airport, Chania “Ioannis Daskalogiannis” Airport, and the smaller Sitia Airport. The flight duration is approximately one hour, with frequent daily routes, especially during the summer months.
By Sea
Crete has daily ferry connections to Athens throughout the year via the Port of Piraeus.
The main ports in Crete served directly from Piraeus are Heraklion, Chania (Souda), and, less frequently, Sitia and Kissamos. The journey takes between 8 and 12 hours, depending on the destination and type of ferry. Most sailings are overnight, allowing travelers to rest in a cabin and arrive in Crete early in the morning.
Island Hopping
Beyond its direct access from mainland Greece, Crete serves as a base for sea exploration of other Aegean islands. Island hopping from Crete to neighboring islands is especially popular in summer.
From Heraklion, regular routes connect to Santorini, Naxos, Paros, Tinos, Mykonos, Milos, and Syros, mostly via high-speed ferries, though conventional ferries are also available, with travel times ranging from 2 to 5 hours.
Additionally, the Kissamos–Kythira route operates year-round with scheduled sailings.
This wide range of transportation options makes Crete an ideal destination for both short getaways and extended vacations, combining ease of access with the convenience of exploring other Aegean islands.
Heraklion
Heraklion, the capital of Crete, is a city rich in history and full of modern energy. It uniquely blends ancient heritage with urban life, offering visitors a fascinating experience. The Palace of Knossos and the Heraklion Archaeological Museum are must-visits for history enthusiasts, while the city also reveals a contemporary side full of cafés, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife.
The seafront promenade and pedestrianized center invite leisurely walks, while nearby traditional villages offer a glimpse into authentic Cretan culture and hospitality.
Heraklion is the ideal destination for those seeking a combination of history, culture, and modern living.
Chania
Chania beautifully combines history and nature, offering unforgettable experiences. The old town, with its Venetian architecture and picturesque alleys, the harbor, and the lighthouse are enchanting places to explore. Influenced by various cultures, the region boasts a rich cultural heritage. Chania is also famous for its nightlife, cafés, bars, and restaurants serving Cretan cuisine.
Just outside the city, Akrotiri and the beaches of Agia Marina, Stalos, and Platanias offer unique relaxation and stunning scenery. Farther out, the beaches of Balos and Falasarna, with their turquoise waters, showcase Crete’s boundless beauty, while the Samaria Gorge invites you on an exhilarating adventure.
All these experiences create a magical image that will stay with you forever.
Rethymno
Nestled between the imposing walls of its 15th-century fortress and the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, Rethymno is one of Crete’s most charming destinations.
The old town, with its strong Venetian influence beneath the shadow of the impossing Fortezza Castle, resembles a labyrinth filled with flower-filled alleyways, mansions with wooden balconies, elegant monuments, and picturesque minarets.
The island’s third-largest city boasts vibrant nightlife, exceptional restaurants, and a welcoming sandy beach right within its limits. Recognized among Greece’s most refined destinations, Rethymno promises high-standard hospitality and unforgettable tastes of Cretan tradition.
Agios Nikolaos
On the eastern side of Crete, Agios Nikolaos rises amphitheatrically above the turquoise waters of the Mirabello Bay, combining authenticity with a cosmopolitan flair. At the heart of the town lies the mythical Lake Voulismeni, said by locals to be bottomless and rich in legend, while nearby pedestrian streets lined with cafés and shops create a lively, welcoming atmosphere. In addition to the lake, another key landmark is the town's modern marina. For sun and sea lovers, the nearby beaches around the marina are an ideal choice.
Just a few kilometers away, Elounda offers a peaceful and luxurious haven, perfect for relaxation and upscale indulgence. Across the water lies Spinalonga, where a historic fortress and moving history captivate visitors with a unique atmosphere. In Agios Nikolaos, authentic Cretan beauty meets modern luxury, creating an experience that’s both timeless and unforgettable.
Getting Around
Crete has an excellent road and public transport network, especially between cities and major tourist resorts along the northern coast (Chania–Rethymno and Heraklion–Lasithi).
Renting a car offers the greatest flexibility, especially if you plan to visit beaches and cultural sites. There are roads connecting all major resorts on the southern coast, but keep in mind that mountainous interior roads can be narrow. Alternatively, you can use taxis for transportation.
Beaches
Crete’s beaches are considered among the best in the world. With 1,000 kilometers of coastline, the island offers over 600 beaches to suit every taste—from small, secluded coves to organized, family-friendly beaches that offer unique experiences for every visitor.
Balos
Balos is one of Crete’s most spectacular beaches, famous for its turquoise shallow waters and soft white sand. The lagoon, located between the Gramvousa Peninsula and Cape Tigani, about 56 km from Chania, creates a magical landscape decorated with crushed pink shells. Though access can be challenging, the view is more than worth the effort. It’s a natural treasure you shouldn’t miss.
Elafonisi
Elafonisi, near Chania, is a natural paradise with shallow turquoise waters and pink sand formed by crushed shells. The islet is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of sand and is a protected habitat featuring sand dunes and over 100 rare plant species, including sea daffodils. Ideal for families and nature lovers, the area also provides shade from cedar and tamarisk trees. Visit off-season for a more serene experience.
Falasarna
Falasarna Beach, 60 km west of Chania, is one of the most famous and award-winning beaches in Crete. It consists of five consecutive beaches, with the central one, Pachia Ammos, standing out for its wide sandy stretch and crystal-clear waters. The area is popular for water sports and offers organized facilities, restaurants, and beach bars. It’s also renowned for its breathtaking sunsets.
Preveli
Located about 35 km south of Rethymno, Preveli Beach is one of Crete’s most striking beaches. At the point where the "Megalos Potamos" river flows into the Libyan Sea, a tropical landscape is formed, featuring palm trees, running waters, and wild natural beauty. The area is protected by the Natura 2000 network and is historically linked to the nearby Preveli Monastery. You can reach the beach via a scenic trail or by boat from Plakias.
Vai
Vai is one of Crete’s most enchanting spots, famous for its unique palm forest. The beach, with its crystal-clear waters and exotic vibe, blends perfectly with the serene natural beauty of the landscape. Here, you can enjoy nature, savor local food at traditional taverns, and explore the area with a hike to the nearby Psili Ammos Bay. It’s truly a special place for both relaxation and adventure.
Attractions - Activities in Crete
Knossos Archaeological Site
Knossos is Crete’s most famous archaeological site and the heart of the brilliant Minoan civilization. Located just 5 km from Heraklion, the Palace of Knossos flourished during the Minoan period (2000–1350 BC), when it served as the island’s most important economic, social, and religious center. The myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur comes to life through the palace’s complex architecture and impressive halls. British archaeologist Arthur Evans partially restored the site, offering a rare glimpse into palace life. Highlights include the Prince of the Lilies fresco, the Throne Room, the Hall of the Double Axes, and the Queen’s Megaron with the Dolphins fresco.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
One of Europe’s most important museums, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum stands as the foremost institution dedicated to Minoan culture. It houses unique finds from excavations across Crete, including Knossos, Phaistos, and Malia. The centerpiece is the Phaistos Disc, which draws global interest due to the undeciphered symbols inscribed on it. The museum’s frescoes, pottery, and religious artifacts offer an impressive window into the Minoan world.
Cretaquarium
The Cretaquarium is one of the largest and most modern aquariums in Europe, offering a captivating journey into the magical world of the Mediterranean. It features 60 tanks housing over 2,000 marine creatures—from majestic sharks to delicate seahorses and ethereal jellyfish. With 1.7 million liters of seawater, it faithfully recreates diverse marine ecosystems. It’s an ideal destination for families and nature enthusiasts.
Chania Old Town
The Old Town of Chania is rich in history, cultures, and vibrant colors. Narrow alleys lined with Venetian and neoclassical buildings transport you to another era, while the picturesque Venetian harbor and lighthouse provide the perfect setting for a stroll. In the heart of town, especially in the Topanas and Splantzia districts, you'll find traditional shops and tavernas. Don’t miss landmarks like the Yiali Tzami mosque, the Grand Arsenal, and the Firka Fortress—just a few of the many historic sites worth exploring.
Rethymno Old Town
Rethymno’s Old Town is a vibrant tapestry of history, where Venetian elegance weaves seamlessly with the spirit of Crete. The Venetian Harbor is not just the symbol of the Old Town but of the entire city, having been the starting point of Rethymno’s development since 1300. In its picturesque alleys, you’ll encounter restored mansions, Venetian doorways, and mosques echoing times past. Discover hidden courtyards, small museums, and authentic flavors in traditional tavernas, often accompanied by live music. The romantic, unpretentious atmosphere makes it ideal for wandering—don’t miss the sunset view from the Fortezza Fortress!
Spinalonga
A boat trip to Spinalonga is one of the most unique experiences in Crete. Daily departures from Plaka, Elounda, and Agios Nikolaos take you to this historic islet. The ride takes only a few minutes from Plaka (the closest point), slightly longer from Elounda, and about 30–40 minutes from Agios Nikolaos.
Along the way, enjoy stunning views of Mirabello Bay and catch sight of Spinalonga’s imposing Venetian walls rising from the sea. Most tours include a guided visit to the island and free time to explore. Depending on your departure time, you can pair the trip with a meal in Plaka or Elounda before or after your visit.
Cretan celebration
Experience the authentic soul of Crete through a lifestyle deeply rooted in hospitality and tradition. Join a traditional cretan glenti (feast) and immerse yourself in the magic of the mantinada (Cretan poetry) accompanied by the sounds of the lyra and laouto (traditional instruments).